It has been a topsy-turvy year for the movers and shakers of Indian television. While some enjoyed windfall profits in the year gone by, more saw massive erosions in their personal wealth.

According to a survey conducted by business daily Business Standard, Zee founder Subhash Chandra, who was the top honcho from the television industry in list last year, continues to hold his position as Indian television‘s richest as far as personal wealth goes. A new entrant this year is Jeetendra Kapoor and family, whose Balaji Telefilms continues to prosper. Subrata Roy of the Sahara group, promoter of Sahara TV, has climbed up to 30th position from 33rd, his wealth having increased from Rs 4745.1 million to Rs 7791.8 million.

Chandra, who was fourth on the list last year, has however had to settle at number five, with a personal wealth of Rs 27,695.6 million - down from Rs 119,744.6 million one year ago. Vagaries of consumer choice dictated this year that Chandra‘s flagship Zee Telefilms be sidelined as one time ally Star TV fired on all cylinders through high-octane family soaps.

Jeetendra Kapoor and family enter the list at number 74, with a combined wealth of Rs 1,394 million. Balaji‘s sitcoms have been widely acknowledged as largely responsible for the phenomenal turnaround in Star TV‘s fortunes. This apart, its shows are the only ones which appear to be bright lights on an otherwise dark programming landscape in rival channels Zee TV and Sony Entertainment.

The others in the "Richie Rich" list who find a mention in the survey are the Adhikari Brothers, who the report says, suffered a loss of wealth of 87 per cent to settle at a modest Rs 340 million. Investors, the survey nsotes, supported the Sri Adhikari Brothers stock as long as brothers Gautam and Markand restricted their activities to producing TV programmes, but gave an emphatic thumbs down when they set up their own TV channel.

Pentamedia Graphics‘ V Chandrasekaran has fallen drastically to the 79th position from the 30th, his wealth having shrunk from Rs 9,181 million to Rs 1,236 million. Rajan Raheja, promoter of Hathway Cables, is also down from the 64th to the 84th position on the list. His wealth is down from Rs 3,216 million to Rs 1,123 million.

Subhash Ghai, Mukta Arts promoter, who is eyeing Indian television, also debuts in the list at number 57. Ghai was the first in Bollywood to go public in September 2000. His wealth today is at Rs 1,920 million, 43 per cent lower than the figure on the day Ghai‘s company got listed.

A few other major media players who are not listed in the market are also mentioned in the report.

A really big player on the unlisted list is undoubtedly the Tamil Nadu-based Kalanithi Maran, the king of the southern language television firmament. Maran owns Sun Networks and controls over 85 per cent of the Rs 4 billion southern TV advertising market. There is no reliable estimate about the wealth of Maran, but it is believed to be anywhere between Rs 8000 million to Rs 15000 million.

A major failure of the report must surely be the ommission of the other southern media biggie Ramoji Rao and his closely held Eenadu Group from its calculations. Rao has a virtual lock on both the print as well as electronic media in Andra Pradesh. Apart from that he owns the world famous Ramoji Rao Film city, which is a huge outdoor studio which provides world class production facilities. The total turnover of the group is Rs 7,500 million. There are no estimates available with indiantelevision.com on his personal fortune.

Aroon Purie of India Today comes next on this list. With print brands like Business Today, India Today etc with estimated value of Rs 1000 million and 24-hor news channel Aaj Tak (which reportedly broke even within only a few months of its launch) has a valuation close to Rs 1000 million and Living Media which publishes Purie‘s titles is worth Rs 2,000 million. The total net worth of Purie is thought to be close to Rs 4,000 million.

Prannoy Roy of New Delhi Television, another media player first came to the limelight as "the election specialist" who was a fixture on national broadcaster Doordarshan when national polling was on. After that it was his famous TV programme "World This Week" on DD which kept NDTV in the news. This 75 per cent owner in NDTV progressed from a one programme outfit to channel content provider. His fortune is estimated close to Rs 1,350 million.

The Cable & Satellite Broadcasting Association of Asia (Casbaa), a regional trade group, has met Taiwanese pay-TV regulators the Government Information Office (GIO) and the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) to register its strong concern over the masking of international cable TV advertising (or "clipping") by "last mile" cable system operators in Taiwan.
"This is a very serious problem costing our industry millions of dollars in lost revenues," said Simon Twiston Davies, CEO of Casbaa, according to an official release.

"These violations are having a serious economic impact on the regional broadcasters who do so much to provide market drivers for Taiwan‘s domestic cable industry," said Twiston Davies. "Another issue is the impact this kind of environment can have on further investment by the networks and other foreign and domestic players."

Casbaa represents 120 pay-TV companies across Asia, including those operating in Taiwan. Members are drawn from cable systems, cable channels, satellite operators and equipment suppliers of all kinds. Casbaa notes that major Taiwan advertising agencies are creating "blacklists" of channels so sharply affected by the illegal masking activities. Some of the agencies say they can no longer recommend the channels as an advertising "buy" thanks to their inability to guarantee delivery of the messages.

Taiwan has almost 5 million cable-TV subscribers, providing a penetration rate of all TV homes of about 80 per cent, making it one of the most mature cable TV advertising markets in Asia.

Among those attending the Casbaa meetings with the GIO and the FTC were senior executives representing Sony‘s Columbia Tristar, the Star Group, Walt Disney Television, National Geographic, AOL Time Warner, ESPN Star Sports and Discovery Communications. Also attending were officials from the American Institute in Taiwan and the head of the Asian division of the Motion Picture Association, representing the interests of the major Hollywood studios.

"We do recognise previous efforts by the GIO and FTC with regards to their support in this matter but urge them to take an even more proactive role in enforcing the present laws at a time when Taiwan will soon have to accede to the internationally binding WTO and World Intellectual Property Organisation treaties," said Twiston Davies.

Casbaa has requested the following actions by the Taiwan authorities to address the ongoing problems with ad masking by the end of 2001:

(a) Enforcement of existing regulations by the central government rather than the local governments. (b) Heavy fines for system operators engaging in ad masking. (c) Ensure that compliance with the law is integral to the issuance, maintenance and renewal of pay-TV licenses.

Casbaa will be highlighting piracy and other regulatory issues during the upcoming Casbaa 2001 Convention in Hong Kong, 28-30 November.